next up previous contents
Next: 3.5 Extraction of signals: Up: 3. Derive SPD level Previous: 3.3 Ramp linearization (PHT-P,


3.4 Ramp deglitching

synopsis:  (1) statistical uncertainty reduction by removing outliers (2) (positive) systematic uncertainty reduction due to removal of positive glitches.

limitations and applicability:
A minimum number of 25 read-outs per ramp are required for application of the algorithm. Glitches occuring in measurements with less than 25 read-outs per ramp should be removed during signal deglitching (sect. 3.8).

description:
Replacement of an anomalous increase in voltage between two adjacent read-outs by the mean increase in the ramp. This is done in an iterative way using a kappa-sigma criterion. The method assumes that an integration ramp is linear.

purpose correction:
Glitches cause a voltage increase between adjacent read-outs which is higher than expected from a constant photocurrent. Such glitches can be isolated and corrected. Removal of these glitches lowers the scatter on the individual signals and removes a positive bias from the signal.

uncertainty/noise introduced:
The glitch spectrum is such that the glitches with the lowest energies have the highest frequency of occurence. The low energy glitches cause a small steady voltage increase which cannot be removed by this method. This causes a small positive signal bias, which is considered to be part of a systematic increase in dark signal (see sect 3.7).

auxillary data:
Default deglitching parameters:
Nit = 4 number of iterations
$N_{\sigma}$ = 4.5 minimum number of standard deviations for glitch detection
Nmin = 25 minimum number of read-outs/ramp for application of algorithm

keyword(s):
RDITER: number of iterations SPD header
RDFSIG: number of standard deviations for clipping SPD header
RDMINP: min. number of read-outs per ramp SPD header
RAMPDEGL: number of ramps deglitched SPD header


next up previous contents
Next: 3.5 Extraction of signals: Up: 3. Derive SPD level Previous: 3.3 Ramp linearization (PHT-P,
ISOPHOT Error Budgets: Derive_SPD Processing Steps, Version 1.0, SAI/98-091/Dc