A. Kashlinsky 1,2, J. Mather 2, & S. Odenwald 2
1 NORDITA, Copenhagen, Denmark
2 Code 685, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
The cosmic infrared background (CIB) radiation is the cosmic repository for energy release throughout the history of the universe, and is important to measure. The spatial fluctuations of the CIB resulting from galaxy clustering are predicted to be of the order of 5-10% on scales of a degree, depending on the luminosity and clustering history of the early universe. Using the data from the COBE DIRBE instrument, we conducted an all-sky survey at wavelengths 1.25 - 100 in an attempt to measure or set limits on the CIB fluctuations. The observational study is divided into two broad classes depending on the nature of the foregrounds. In the near-IR, which includes DIRBE bands 1-4, foreground emission is dominated by small scale structure due to stars in the Galaxy. In the mid- to far-IR, at DIRBE Bands 5-8, foregrounds are dominated by the large-scale features from emission by dust in the Solar system and the Galaxy. At near-IR we find a strong correlation between the amplitude of the fluctuations in the patch and Galactic latitude after clipping bright stars from each patch; we show that this correlation is consistent with what is to be expected from stars in the Galaxy. After eliminating the patches in the Galactic plane and those located in the Galactic center direction we extrapolate robustly the amplitude of the fluctuations to cosec|b|=0 in order to determine/constrain the isotropic component that can be ascribed to CIB. This extrapolation leaves us with a positive isotropic component which we interpret as a possible detection of the CIB fluctuations. In the mid- to far-IR we obtain (low) upper limits on the CIB fluctuations below. The implications of these numbers for early galaxy evolution will be briefly discussed.