SRON, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, the Netherlands
Stars comprising the OB and Wolf-Rayet spectral classes, with surface temperatures ranging from 104-105 K, emit the bulk of their radiation at ultraviolet wavelengths. Yet the infrared data gathered on these objects by the ISO instruments have provided unique and powerful diagnostics of the structure, physical conditions, and chemistry in the winds, and in the circumstellar gas and dust environments. In addition to providing the best view of continuum and line formation in ouflowing envelopes in transition from accelerating to constant and rapid flow, and in various symmetries, hot star observations with ISO have burgeoned into a new branch of circumstellar physics in the solid state. The evolutionary scope of hot star minerology contributes new lines of evidence for that the paths that both high- and low-mass stars may have taken on leaving the Main Sequence. In this paper, we review contributions brought by ISO to studies of the early-type stars, highlighting the most significant changes brought about in the physical, geometric, and evolutionary perspective of (1) massive stars in the OB, Be/B[e], Luminous Blue Variable, Wolf-Rayet classes, and (2) low-mass [WC] central stars of planetary nebulae.